A Beginner's Guide to Dog Training: 5 Essential Commands

Training your dog is one of the most rewarding experiences of pet ownership. It strengthens your bond, builds confidence, and ensures your dog is a well-behaved companion. Using positive reinforcement (rewarding good behavior) is the most effective and humane method. Here are 5 essential commands every dog should know.

1. Sit

This is often the first command taught because it's simple and serves as a foundation for other commands. It's a great way to manage excitement.

• Hold a treat near your dog’s nose.
• Move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat and causing their bottom to lower.
• Once they’re in a sitting position, say "Sit," give them the treat, and offer praise.
• Repeat this sequence several times a day.

2. Come

This command can be a lifesaver, keeping your dog out of trouble and ensuring they return to you when called. Start in a quiet, indoor space.

• Say "Come" in a positive, upbeat tone.
• Gently pull on their leash or pat your legs to encourage them toward you.
• When they get to you, reward them with a treat and lots of affection.

3. Stay

Before teaching 'Stay,' make sure your dog has mastered 'Sit.' This command teaches self-control.

• Ask your dog to 'Sit.'
• Open the palm of your hand in front of you and say "Stay."
• Take a few steps back. If they stay, reward them.
• Gradually increase the distance and duration. If they get up, just put them back in a sit and start again.

4. Leave It

This crucial command can prevent your dog from eating something harmful. It teaches them to ignore a tempting item.

• Place a low-value treat (like their regular kibble) in one hand.
• Show it to your dog, then close your fist. Let them sniff and lick, but don't give it to them. Once they stop trying, give them a higher-value treat from your other hand.
• As they get better, you can place the 'leave it' treat on the floor, covering it with your hand.

5. Down

This can be a more challenging command as it puts the dog in a submissive posture. Be patient!

• Find a particularly good-smelling treat and hold it in your closed fist.
• Hold your hand up to your dog’s snout. When they sniff it, move your hand down to the floor, so they follow.
• Slide your hand along the ground in front of them to encourage their body to follow their head.
• Once they are in the down position, say "Down," give them the treat, and offer praise.

Consistency, patience, and positivity are the keys to successful dog training. Keep sessions short and fun, and you'll have a well-behaved pup in no time!